See lond in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "land"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "laund"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "land"
}
],
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"word": "land"
},
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"lang_code": "yol",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
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},
{
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"lang_code": "yol",
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},
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English land, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą. Doublet of launde.",
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"form": "londes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lond",
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},
{
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{
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]
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{
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},
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{
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},
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},
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Alchemy",
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}
],
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"An independent nation, country or realm."
],
"id": "en-lond-enm-noun-ttcWGuaf",
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[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"country",
"country"
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[
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{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
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}
],
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"A tribe, folk or race; an ethnicity"
],
"id": "en-lond-enm-noun-cZ6qJ5Ws",
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[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
275,
281
]
],
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[
277,
284
]
],
"english": "You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book II”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 22–28:",
"text": "Ȝe knowe ek that in fourme of ſpeche is chaunge / With-inne a thousand ȝeer, and wordes tho /That hadden pris now wonder nyce and ſtraunge /Us thenketh hem, and ȝet thei ſpake hem so / And ſpedde as wel in loue as men now do / Ek forto wynnen loue in ſondry ages / In ſondry londes, ſondry ben vſages […]",
"translation": "You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A land; territory or locality"
],
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"land",
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"territory",
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{
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"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A subdivision or province of a nation."
],
"id": "en-lond-enm-noun-UieKPhE1",
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[
"subdivision",
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],
[
"province",
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lond-enm-noun-V~NhA7If",
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[
"plot",
"plot"
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}
],
"glosses": [
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 6 8 4 1 5 65 4 3",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Planet Earth; the world."
],
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[
"Planet Earth",
"Planet Earth"
]
]
},
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],
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],
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[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
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[
"soil",
"soil"
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]
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],
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"ipa": "/lɔ̝ːnd/"
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{
"ipa": "/lɔnd/"
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{
"ipa": "/land/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːnd/",
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"form": "lande",
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284
]
],
"english": "You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Book II”, in Troilus and Criseyde, lines 22–28:",
"text": "Ȝe knowe ek that in fourme of ſpeche is chaunge / With-inne a thousand ȝeer, and wordes tho /That hadden pris now wonder nyce and ſtraunge /Us thenketh hem, and ȝet thei ſpake hem so / And ſpedde as wel in loue as men now do / Ek forto wynnen loue in ſondry ages / In ſondry londes, ſondry ben vſages […]",
"translation": "You also know that the form of language is in flux; / within a thousand years, words / that had currency; really weird and bizarre / they seem to us now, but they still spoke them / and accomplished as much in love as men do now. / As for winning love across ages and / across nations, there are lots of usages […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A land; territory or locality"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A subdivision or province of a nation."
],
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A property; a plot of land."
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Agricultural land; land that is suitable for growing crops."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Planet Earth; the world."
],
"links": [
[
"Planet Earth",
"Planet Earth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The earth, ground, or soil (also as one of the medieval elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̝ːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/land/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːnd/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "lond"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Administrative divisions",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Planets"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From londe (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "lond",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "londen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of londen"
],
"links": [
[
"londen",
"londen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lond"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lond meaning in Middle English (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"lond"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lond",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"lond"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lond",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 22"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(nominative/accusative)'",
"path": [
"lond"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lond",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"lond"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lond",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.